Dr.
Karin Wiltschke-Schrotta
- Research
- Curation of the osteological collection (national)
- Planning and coordination of exhibitions
- Outreach projects
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The Laténe Period population
of Dürrnberg/Hallein /Salzburg, Austria. A Center of Celtic culture in the northern part of the
Austrian Alps. The analysis of the Celtic population living 500 to 300 BC in the Northern Alps is the aim of this investigation.
More than 350 burials with over 650 human remains are recovered until now. The graves showed exceptional grave goods. How
did these people life? What can we say about their work load and their diseases? They had the skills for performing trephinations.
Several traces of long survived skull operations were found. This is an ongoing study where each year new interesting finds
are presented. The research is being done together with the head of Archaeology at the Keltenmuseum Hallein, Dr. Wendling.
Human and animal depositions. Sacrificial cult in Stillfried?
FWF-Project byDr. Irmtraud Hellerschmid
P22755. Investigation of the human remains.
SYNTHESYS I, II, III. SYNTHESYS is an EC-funded project
creating an integrated European infrastructure for natural history collections (2004-2017) with the aim to improve collections
management, enhancing accessibility and conserving the unique value of European natural history collections. I am an active
participant especially involved in the creation of a self-assessment tool to enable all museums and herbaria to measure themselves
against the SYNTHESYS benchmark. The network activities will also provide resources to help raise standards e.g. delivering
universal performance indicators and collection management policies enabling infrastructures to maximise use of their existing
resources and avoid duplication of effort within Europe.
The Endneolithikum of the Lower Traisen valley.
FWF-Projekt P18131 2005-2008 (Head of Project Daniela Kern) The human remains from nearly 130 burials dating to the final
Neolithic period derived from continuing rescue excavations in the Lower Traisen valley of Lower Austria are investigated.
Analysis and interpretation of the Unteren Traisental material enlarges our understanding of the period from 2900 to 2200
B.C. in the eastern part of Austria, and is of significant help in reconstructing prehistoric society and culture at the end
of the Neolithic period, insofar as this is possible from exclusively mortuary evidence. The different anthropological investigations
are in cooperation with Dr. Margit Berner. Specific topics are covered by Univ. Prof. Dr. Maria Teschler-Nicola and Mag. Doris
Pany-Kucera.
The Avar Cemetary of Frohsdorf. The Avar time cemetary from Frohsdorf/Lower Austria
are scientifically investigated by an FWF- Project P16593 (Head of project Falko Daim 2003-2007) and the follow up project
of Gabriele Scharrer (FWF P21181 2009-2012). The human remains of Frohsdorf are anthropologically investigated. Remains from
239 individuals from 277 graves are examined. A combined presentation of the archaeological and anthropological results is
in preparation.
The Avar Population from Mödling-Goldene Stiege Lower Austria. The Avar period
(650-800 AC) burial site of Mödling-Goldene Stiege, Austria includes the human remains of 550 burials. The excavation was
done 1967-1973. The anthropological data are collected. A general publication of this site including physical anthropology,
archaeology, archaeozoology etc. is in preparation. This work is being done together with Dr. Berner, Dr. Daim, DDr. Stadler
and Dr. Distelberger.
Human remains on display. Fellowship 1999/2000 in Museum Practice, Smithsonian
Institution, Washington. How can human remains be displayed in a manner which both respects and reflects their humanity? Whenever
we as curators put human remains on display in a museum, we are faced with this question, and with a range of overlapping
and often conflicting concerns. While we display human remains for their scientific and educational value, and as a way of
satisfying the natural curiosity of the visiting public, which wishes to know more about its own species, we surely know that
human curiosity takes many forms, ranging from the coolly scientific to the frankly morbid. We know too that different cultures,
and religious groups within one culture, hold different belief systems related to the human body, both in life and in death,
and have different ideas of what it means to treat human remains with proper respect. This situation as a whole creates a
significant problem for curators and organizers of exhibits all over the world in which human remains are on display, and
it often also creates a problem for the viewing public.
- 1979 - 1988 University of Vienna: Human Biology (Physical Anthropology)/ Zoology (1979 - 1988)
- 03.02.1989 Graduation from University of Vienna in Human Biology; Thesis: Das frühbronze-zeitliche Gräberfeld von Franzhausen I - Analyse der morphologischen Merkmale mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der epigenetischen Varianten
- 1991 + 1992 Palaeopathology - course held by DDr. M. Schultz for graduate anthropologists, Department of Anatomy, University of Göttingen, Germany
- 1994 exchange grant for working with Dr. Brendan Boyce. Laboratory for Bone Metabolism Dept. of Pathology, Univ. of Texas Health Science Centre San Antonio, USA
- 1999 - 2000 Fellowship in Museum Practice "Human remains on Display", Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA
- 2007 Advanced training "Collection Care and Management" 23.-27.04.2007 Stockholm SYNTHESYS
- since 2016 acting director of the department of anthropology
Teaching
- 1995 teaching physical anthropology at the University of Texas in San Antonio (lecturer, graduate class, focus on palaeopathology)
- 1995 - 2002 and since 2014 Laboratory course on physical anthropology - Department of Anthropology, University of Vienna
- since 2002 Natural sciences in archaeology (Bioarchaeology, Geoarchaeology) Lecture on Osteological work, Department of Prehistoric and Historical Archaeology, University of Vienna
- 2013-2020 Revolutions of Thinking: Quanta and Evolution. Department of Integrative Zoology, Part on Human Evolution
- since 2021 Evolution in the Museum Department of Integrative Zoology, Part on Human Evolution
Exhibitions:
- Coordination and Co-Conception of the special exhibit "Pathways of Pathogenes" 2022-2023
- Conception of the special exhibits "Insights" in the lunatic tower 2021-2022
- Coordination and Co-Conception of the new permanent exhibit of the pathologic-anatomical Collection in the lunatic tower 2019-2020
- the evolution of man - permanent anthropology exhibition (part of the team)
- adaption, enrichment, translation, coordination and curation of special exhibits in the NHMW:
„Dein Gehirn kann mehr als du denkst"
- Experimentarium Kopenhagen (22.09.1999 - 13.02.2000)
„Alle verwandt, alle verschieden"
- Museé de l´Homme, Paris (05.11.1997 - 03.07.1998)
„Der Zweite Blick - 100 Jahre Röntgentechnologie"
- Technical Museum, Vienna (02.10.1996 - 16.02.1997)