Department Archive for the history of Science

 

The department is divided into five collections according to its many different functions. The first consists of the relevant archives of the Natural History Museum in the strictest sense, above all files such as those belonging to museum directors from the time of the Monarchy, files of later directors, inventories and official correspondence. The second collection consists of bequests from persons who had little or nothing to do with the museum during their lifetime, together with a collection of various letters and manuscripts.

The third, a particularly valuable and comprehensive collection, contains original paintings and graphic prints, and is known as the ‘picture collection’ for short. Historical photographs and glass-plate negatives form the fourth section. All physical objects, from printing blocks, old typewriters and cameras to busts etc. are kept in the fifth collection.

 

The contents of the Department of Archive for the History of Science at the Natural History Museum Vienna are not measured in meters or even kilometers as they are in other archives or libraries, because this is not only an archive in the traditional sense, but also an institution for the history of science, particularly natural science.

 

In 1987 the archives were raised to the status of a department. However, since research in the history of science in the broadest sense is carried out in addition to the custody of the archives themselves, it was renamed “Archive for the History of Science” in 1998 and in 2002 “Department of Archives and History of Science”.

 

On December 1, 2009 (Federal Gazette 399. Ordinance on the organization of the NHM) the department's name was changed back to "Archive for the History of Science". Attached to the Department Archive for the History of Science at the Natural History Museum Vienna is the Department for the Protection of Cultural Assets.

 

Use of the archive

 

After a 30-year period of protection (Federal Archive Act: Article 8, Paragraph 1), objects contained in the archive are available for research purposes. Provisions on data protection and individual privacy must be adhered to.


You can view a small part of our treasures online: Treasures from the Archives.
 

To make an enquiry please send an 
e-mail:

  or a

 

letter: 

Archiv für Wissenschaftsgeschichte

Naturhistorisches Museum

Burgring 7

A 1010 Vienna, Austria

 



Collage of three historical illustrations: top is a rhinoceros head, middle an orange section with diamond pattern and small protrusions, bottom a human hand back. (AI-generated alt-text, generated with GPT-4.1-mini)
Cover page of the Austrian Federal Law Gazette, 2009 edition, issued on December 1, 2009, Part II, showing the regulation on museum regulations for the Natural History Museum. Several paragraphs in continuous text and a red highlighted section: '6. Ökologie mit Ausnahme des Botanischen Petroleums'. (AI-generated alt-text, generated with GPT-4.1-mini)
Gallery VI of the Natural History Museum Vienna with display cabinets, sculptures, and a large painting on the wall, black-and-white stereoscopic photograph from after 1890. (AI-generated alt-text, generated with GPT-4.1-mini)
Upright black case next to an open case with three protruding slides, each displaying microscopic algae samples in round windows. (AI-generated alt-text, generated with GPT-4.1-mini)
Emperor Ferdinand I., microscopic specimens of algae, around 1850
Portrait of a woman in a red dress with white lace collar, short brown hair, looking right, hands resting on hip (AI-generated alt-text, generated with GPT-4.1-mini)
Rudi Huber, Felicitas Kammerer, oil on canvas, 1916
Side view of a colored lithograph of an opossum with dark fur on green ground and a long, visible tail. Calligraphic inscriptions below. (AI-generated alt-text, generated with GPT-4.1-mini)
Michael Sandler, “Didelphis cancrivora“ (Opposum), colourized Lithograph, after 1819
Antique typewriter, historic camera, handwritten notes, letters, postcards, sealed letter, mushrooms, small taxidermy animal and record on a table. (AI-generated alt-text, generated with GPT-4.1-mini)
  
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