Picture Collection

Some of the biggest parts of the collections in the archive consist of around 2,500 pencil drawings by Ferdinand Lucas Bauer (1760 – 1826), purchased by Emperor Franz I, and 3,400 plates of Aaron's rod plants (Araceae) from the Heinrich Wilhelm Schott (1794 – 1865) collection, purchased by Emperor Franz Joseph I.

The collections also contain than 1,100 images made by Friedrich Simony (1813 – 1896) using a wide variety of techniques.

(Link to an overview of the Friedrich Simony collection of the Department of Archive and History of Science at the NHM Vienna)
 
Other highlights in the picture collection include 69 watercolors by Joseph Selleny (1824 – 1875), which were donated to the Department in 1988 by the relatives of Georg Ritter von Frauenfeld (1807 – 1873),  as well as animal paintings by Franz Theodor Zimmerman (1808 – 1880) commissioned by the Imperial Cabinet. In addition, there are watercolors and drawings by the researcher Eduard Friedrich Poeppig (1798 – 1868), paintings by the mycologist August Carl Joseph Corda (1809 – 1849), over 400 works by plant painter Johann Buchberger and the collection of cryptogam paintings by Josef and Nikolaus Zehner.

 

The Portrait Collection

The collection includes many portraits of differing sizes using different techniques, including paper cuts, oil paintings, graphite drawings, watercolors, pastels, and a range of prints including lithography, etching, aquatint, and woodblock printing. Styles vary from serious, dignified portraits to caricatures.

 

: Cluster of brown-gray fan-shaped mushrooms with white striped gills, accompanied by drawings of the cap underside and stem. (AI-generated alt-text, generated with GPT-4.1-mini)
Portrait of Leopold Trattinnick with short brown hair and dark coat against a backdrop of mountains and leaves (AI-generated alt-text, generated with GPT-4.1-mini)
Leopold Trattinnick
Detailed drawing of a Carolinen fly with a dark body, two transparent wings, and a distinct yellow spot on the abdomen against a light background. (AI-generated alt-text, generated with GPT-4.1-mini)
Carolinen Fliege, painting by Georg Ritter von Frauenfeld made during the circumnavigation of the frigate "Novara"
Watercolor by Michael Sandler from 1837 showing three rough opal specimens in different views, displaying iridescent colors. (AI-generated alt-text, generated with GPT-4.1-mini)
Michael Sandler, “The large opal at the k.k. mineral collection“, Watercolour, 1837
Black-and-white line drawing of a kookaburra perched on a branch, detailed feather structure, sitting posture, wings spread. (AI-generated alt-text, generated with GPT-4.1-mini)
Kookaburra drawing made by Ferdinand Lukas Bauer during the Flinders Expedition to Australia
Two Diadem Sifakas perched and climbing on branches in front of leafy twigs, created in a colored natural history illustration. (AI-generated alt-text, generated with GPT-4.1-mini)
Diademed Sifaka, collected by Ida Pfeiffer and painted by Theodor F. Zimmermann
Botanical illustration of the plant Zomicarpa steigeriana with green leaves and multiple detailed views of flowers and plant parts. (AI-generated alt-text, generated with GPT-4.1-mini)
Bust portrait of a man with dark hair, light complexion, brown coat, and white shirt, slight smile, set against a dark background. (AI-generated alt-text, generated with GPT-4.1-mini)
Ignaz von Born
  
Ticket Shop